Effects of Village Education and Access to Information on Mangrove Forest Areas: Studies in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i1.447Keywords:
education, access to information, mangrove, Indonesia, panel dataAbstract
This study seeks to gather empirical evidence regarding education and access to information in affecting mangrove forests in Indonesia. The motivation for this study comes from the fact that Indonesia has experienced enormous mangrove deforestation in the last three decades. This study uses village level data in Indonesia. With a combination of geospatial data and PODES, the author uses the unbalanced panel data and Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to analyze the correlation of 9-year basic education facilities and higher education as well as national private TV broadcasts and overseas TV broadcasts on the area of mangrove forests. The author found that villages that have higher education facilities and get overseas TV broadcasts have a positive correlation with the area of mangrove forests in the village area. Higher education and broad access to information globally can certainly increase villagers’ knowledge and concern about the importance of mangrove forests. Therefore, government policies are needed to improve higher education facilities and access to global information in villages to reduce the exploitation of villagers against mangrove forests, especially for village communities located around mangrove forests.
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References
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Direktorat Jenderal Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan KLHK. (2020). PETUNJUK TEKNIS PENAFSIRAN CITRA SATELIT RESOLUSI SEDANG UNTUK UPDATE DATA PENUTUPAN LAHAN NASIONAL.
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Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L. L., Masek, J., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., & Duke, N. (2011). Using data from earth observation satellites, we can determine the status and distribution of mangrove forests worldwide. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(1), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x
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Guo, C., Dai, H., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Liu, X., & Liu, Y. (2020). A provincial review of China's climate change mitigation's effects on agricultural water consumption. Geography and Sustainability, 1(3), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.07.001
Hogarth, N. J., Belcher, B., Campbell, B., & Stacey, N. (2013). The Role of Forest-Related Income in Household Economies and Rural Livelihoods in the Border-Region of Southern China. World Development, 43, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.010
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Jurin, R. R., Roush, D., & Danter, J. (2010a). Environmental communication: Skills and principles for natural resource managers, scientists, and engineers. In Environmental Communication: Skills and Principles for Natural Resource Managers, Scientists, and Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3987-3
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Palacios, M. L., & Cantera, J. R. (2017). Using mangrove timber to benefit the ecosystem in the Colombian Pacific. Hydrobiologia, 803(1), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3309-x
Quader, M. A., Khan, A. U., & Kervyn, M. (2017). Assessing risks from cyclones for human lives and livelihoods in the coastal region of Bangladesh. IJERPH, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080831
Rakotomavo, A., & Fromard, F. (2010). Mangrove forest dynamics in the Mangoky River delta of Madagascar: effects of both natural and human elements. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(6), 1161–1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.002
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Roy, A. K. D. (2014). Determinants of participation of mangrove-dependent communities in mangrove conservation practices. Ocean & Coastal Management, 98, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2014.06.001
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Saavedra-Díaz, L. M., Rosenberg, A. A., & Martín-López, B. (2015). Social perceptions of Colombian small-scale marine fisheries conflicts: Insights for management. Marine Policy, 56, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.026
Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E., & Damaneh, H. E. (2022). Mangrove forest deterioration in Iran: a mixed-methods research for the management of this environment. Journal for Nature Conservation, 66, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126153
Savari, M., Eskandari Damaneh, H., & Eskandari Damaneh, H. (2020). Factors influencing local people’s participation in sustainable forest management. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05519-z
Sözbilir, F. (2018). The relationship in organizations between social capital, creativity, and efficiency. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 27, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.12.006
Spalding, M., Blasco, F., & Colin, F. (1997). World Mangrove Atlas.
Sunderlin, W. D., Belcher, B., Santoso, L., Angelsen, A., Burgers, P., Nasi, R., & Wunder, S. (2005). Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: An overview. World Development, 33(9 SPEC. IS), 1383–1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.10.004
Sunderlin, W. D., Dewi, S., Puntodewo, A., Müller, D., Angelsen, A., & Epprecht, M. (2008). Why forests are important for global poverty alleviation: A spatial explanation. Ecology and Society, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02590-130224
The World Bank. (2004). Sustaining Forests: A Development Strategy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5755-7
Turner II, B. L., Matson, P. A., McCarthy, J. J., Corell, R. W., Christensen, L., Eckley, N., Hovelsrud-Broda, G. K., Kasperson, J. X., Kasperson, R. E., Luers, A., Selin, H., & Tyler, N. (2003). Three case studies serve as examples of the coupled human-environment system for vulnerability assessments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100 (14), 8080–8085. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1231334100
Vedeld, P., Angelsen, A., Bojö, J., Sjaastad, E., & Kobugabe Berg, G. (2007). Forest environmental incomes and the rural poor. Forest Policy and Economics, 9(7), 869–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2006.05.008
Vicente-Molina, M. A., Fernández-Sáinz, A., & Izagirre-Olaizola, J. (2013). Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behaviour: Comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.015
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2023-05-10
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Itfan, . . I. (2023). Effects of Village Education and Access to Information on Mangrove Forest Areas: Studies in Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 7(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i1.447
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