Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning is an international journal published by the Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). JPP collaborates with the Indonesia Development Planners Association (Perkumpulan Perencana Pembangunan Indonesia/PPPI) to contribute to advancing knowledge related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, both at the level of central and local/regional government. JPP is an open media for academics, researchers, development planners, and policy practitioners. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning is accredited with Sinta 3 (Science and Technology Index) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. ISSN: 2654-2625 (Online)ISSN: 2598-0807 (Print)