Design and Strategy for Welfare-to-Work Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Study on Multiple Activation, Strategy for Strengthening Service Provider Capacity and Response of Affected Groups of Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i3.350Keywords:
Covid-19 pandemic, Kartu Prakerja, Pre-Employment CardAbstract
The Covid-19 Pandemic has hit several countries in the world, including Indonesia. Some of those affected were the industrial world, which resulted in layoffs. In principle, the Pre-Employment Card is a bridge that connects the community with various kinds of new skills training. In addition, the Government also hopes to create a more capable and empowered society to simultaneously reduce excessive dependence on others. This research uses a mixed-method approach and explores the implementation process of the Pre-Employment Card program. The conclusion of this study directs that the pre-employment card program is a policy issued by the Government in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic as a social safety net and to train and improve the competence of the workforce to face the demographic bonus in 2030. Socialization carried out by the agency is only through the media social Instagram. In addition, the interaction that occurs in the account is very minimal, so the socialization carried out on social media can be said to be very minimal and less effective.
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References
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Peraturan Kementerian Perburuhan Nomor 1 tahun 1951. Struktur organisasi Kementerian Perburuhan.
Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 13 Tahun 1964. Pembantu Menteri Urusan Khusus.
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Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 1947. Tugas pokok Kementerian Perburuhan.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, "Sejarah Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 01 November 2021
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Alam, Syamsul. 2016. Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengangguran di Indonesia (Telaah Serapan Tenaga Kerja SMA/SMK Dan Sarjana). Jurnal Imiah BONGAYA (Manajemen & Akuntansi). No.19: 250-257.
Althaus, Catherine (2007). The Australian Policy Handbook (edisi ke-4th edition). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Apriliyanti, S. 2017. Pengaruh Usia dan Masa Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Studi Kasus: PT. OASIS Water International Cabang Palembang). Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri. 1 (2): 68-72.
Bachtiar, P.P., L. Bima, M. Andrina, N. Warda, A. Yusrina. 2020. Kartu Prakerja di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19: Asesmen Cepat dari Sudut Pandang Peserta Program. Catatan Penelitian Smeru. No. 3/2020. Diakses 3 November 2021. https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/cp03_covidkpk_in_0.pdf
Birkland, T. 2001, An introduction to the policy process: theories, concepts and models of public policy making, 3rd Ed, London, Routledge.
Consuello, Y., 2020. Analisis Efektifitas Kartu Pra-kerja di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Adalah, 4(1), pp.93-100.
Dall, T., 2020. Social work professionals’ management of institutional and professional responsibilities at the micro-level of welfare-to-work. European Journal of Social Work, 23(1), pp.30-42.
Dall, T., and S. Danneris, 2019. Reconsidering ‘what works’ in welfare-to-work with the vulnerable unemployed: the potential of relational causality as an alternative approach. Social Policy and Society, 18(4), 583-596. doi: 10.1017/S1474746419000186.
Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Oxford: Polity Press.
Fahri, A. Jalil., dan S. Kasnelly. 2019. Meningkatnya Angka Pengangguran Ditengah Pandemi (Covid-19). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah. 2 (2):45-61. Friedman, M. 1968. The role of monetary policy. The American Economic Review, LVIII (1), 1-17.
Firnanda, A., Fitri, C. and Ardianto, F., 2021. Evaluasi Program Kartu Prakerja Ditinjau Dari Asas Kemanfaatan Dan Aksesibilitas. Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, 4(2), pp.170-180.
Ginting, A. M. 2016. Pengaruh makroekonomi terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL) perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 7(2).
Greenberg, George D.; et al. (1977). "Developing Public Policy Theory: Perspectives from Empirical Research". American Political Science Review. 71: 1532–1543.
Grindle, Merilee S. 1980. Politics and Policy Implementation in The Third World. Princnton University Press, New Jersey.
Gusman, H., 2020. Lockdown di Beberapa Negara dan Pertumbuhan Kasus. [Online] Available at: https://tirto.id/eJJp [Accessed 18 September 2021]
Hadiwardoyo, W., 2020. Kerugian ekonomi nasional akibat pandemi Covid-19. Baskara: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), pp.83-92.
Im, I., S. Hong, and M.S. Kang. 2011. An international comparison of technology adoption. Information & Management, 48, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2010.09.001.
Keynes, J. M. 1936. The general theory of employment, interest and money. Palgrave Macmillan. Inggris.
Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, 2016. Marketing Managemen, 15th Edition,. Pearson Education, Inc.
Kurniawansyah, H., Amrullah, A., Salahuddin, M., Muslim, M. and Nurhidayati, S., 2020. Konsep kebijakan strategis dalam menangani eksternalitas ekonomi dari COVID-19 pada masyarakat rentan di indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), pp.130-139.
Lee, W.D., Hur, J.J. and Kim, H., 2019. Korean Employment Insurance and Work Injury Insurance as Social Safety Nets: An Assessment. In Modernizing the Korean Welfare State (pp. 133-156). Routledge.
Meilianna, N. R dan Y. A. Purba. 2020. Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap PHK dan Pendapatan Pekerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia. 43-48.
Mona, M. G., J. S. Kekenusa, dan J. D. Prang. 2015. Penggunaan Regresi Linear Berganda untuk Menganalisis Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Studi Kasus: Petani Kelapa di Desa Beo, KEcamatan Beo Kabupaten Talaud. JdC 4 (2): 196-203.
Muhyiddin, M., Putra, F., Suryono, I.L., Yanwar, Y., Warsida, R.Y. and Yani, R.A.A., 2022. Program Kartu Prakerja: Konsepsi dan Implementasi Kebijakan Welfare-to-Work di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Bappenas Working Papers, 5(1), pp.1-17.
Nguyen, P., M. Considine and S. O’Sullivan. 2016. Welfare-to-work: experience in the emerging Vietnamese welfare state. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 38(4), 270-280.
Olaniyi, S., Obabiyi, O.S., Okosun, K.O., Oladipo, A.T. and Adewale, S.O., 2020. Mathematical modelling and optimal cost-effective control of COVID-19 transmission dynamics. The European Physical Journal Plus, 135(11), p.938.
Parsons, W. 1995. Public Policy, Aldershot, UK and Brookfield, US: Edward Elgar
Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan (PMP) Nomor 1 Tahun 1948 tanggal 29 Juli 1947 ditetapkan tugas pokok Kementerian Perburuhan.
Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 1 Tahun 1950 disempurnakan lagi dengan
Peraturan Kementerian Perburuhan Nomor 1 tahun 1951. Struktur organisasi Kementerian Perburuhan.
Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 13 Tahun 1964. Pembantu Menteri Urusan Khusus.
Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 70 disempurnakan melalui Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 77 junto Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor: 79 Tahun 1954
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 1947. Tugas pokok Kementerian Perburuhan.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, "Sejarah Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 01 November 2021
Pettit, P. 1997. Republicanism: a theory of freedom and government, DOI:10.1093/0198296428.001.0001.
Phillips, W. 1958. The relation between unemployment and the rate of change of money wage rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957. Economica, 25(100), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1958.tb00003.x.
Pratama, S., Kismartini, K. and Rahman, A.Z., 2021. Dampak Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Terhadap Ekonomi Pelaku Usaha di Pasar Tanah Abang Jakarta. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 10(4), pp.59-78.
Pratiwi, A.D., 2020. Gambaran penggunaan masker di masa pandemi covid-19 pada masyarakat di kabupaten muna. Prosiding Nasional Covid-19, pp.52-57.
Predianto, T. and Khoirurrosyidin, K., 2020. Mengkaji Upaya Pemerintah Melalui Program Kartu Prakerja dalam Perspektif Pemberdayaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Government and Political Studies, 3(2).
Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2020. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengembangan Kompetensi Kerja Melalui Program Kartu Prakerja..
Rabin, Jack. 2005. Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC USA.
Sapitri, R. 2018. Analisis Perilaku Konsumen pada Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone OPPO (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar). Hal. 1-19.
Sen, A. K. 1984. Collective Choice and Social Welfare. Elsevier. North Holland Tarhini, A., K. Hone, X. Liu, and T. Tarhini. 2016. Examining the moderating effect of individual-level cultural values on users' acceptance of E-learning in developing countries: a structural equation modeling of an extended technology acceptance model. Interactive Learning Environments. 25. 10.1080/10494820.2015.1122635.
Silalahi, D. E., & Ginting, R. R. 2020. Strategi Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Indonesia Untuk Mengatur Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Negara Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 3(2), 156-167.
Suárez, P., and Suárez-Valdés, J. O. 2018. The development of a new labour framework during the Second Republic in Spain: the Central Service for job placement and defence against unemployment, Labor History, 59:4, 491-511, DOI: 10.1080/0023656X.2018.1467260
van Berkel, R., 2017. State of the art in frontline studies of welfare-to-work: A literature review. Frontline Delivery of Welfare-to-Work Policies in Europe, pp.12-35.
Wijayanti, R.I. and Humardhiana, A., 2020. Optimalisasi Program Kartu Prakerja Dengan Pelatihan Branding Strategy. Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), pp.109-122.
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Published
2022-12-31
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Muhyiddin, M., Parmawati, R., Qomaruddin, M. ., Putra, F. ., & Sanusi, A. (2022). Design and Strategy for Welfare-to-Work Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Study on Multiple Activation, Strategy for Strengthening Service Provider Capacity and Response of Affected Groups of Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) Program. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 6(3), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i3.350
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