Enhancing Community Resilience in Padang’s Coastal Slums through the Disaster Imagination Game (DIG)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v9i2.726Keywords:
Disaster Imagination Game, community workshop, CBDRR, urban resilience, coastal slums, PadangAbstract
Coastal slums in Padang, Indonesia, face severe exposure to earthquakes, tsunamis, and compounding hazards such as fires and tidal flooding. Despite the devastating experiences of past disasters, particularly the 2009 earthquake, these communities remain highly vulnerable due to limited infrastructure, dense housing, and restricted evacuation access. Addressing such conditions requires approaches that not only raise awareness but also actively involve residents in preparedness planning. This study explores the application of the Disaster Imagination Game (DIG) as a participatory method to strengthen community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) in two subdistricts, Rimbo Kaluang and Flamboyan Baru. A community workshop was organized to engage residents in hazard mapping, evacuation route identification, and scenario-based disaster simulations. The DIG process revealed specific challenges, such as blocked alleyways and bottlenecks in Rimbo Kaluang, and recurrent tidal flooding that intersects evacuation paths in Flamboyan Baru. At the same time, it generated shared priorities across both communities, including the installation of evacuation signage, development of community-based early warning systems, regular drills, and reinforcement of non-engineered housing. Beyond enhancing disaster awareness, DIG fostered dialogue and trust between residents, community leaders, and government stakeholders, effectively bridging local knowledge with formal planning processes. The findings highlight DIG as a low-cost, adaptable, and scalable tool that can inform urban planning, slum upgrading programs, and local disaster preparedness policies. Integrating DIG into municipal planning frameworks offers a practical pathway to strengthen resilience in Indonesia’s high-risk urban settlements.
Downloads
References
Abe, T. (2020). Regeneration of the cultural landscape of the fisheries city of Kesennuma through collaboration in machizukuri by multiple project-implementing bodies. In S. Satoh (Ed.), Japanese machizukuri and community engagement history, method and practice. Routledge, pp 185-194.
Bappeda Kota Padang (2016). Peninjauan Kembali RTRW Kota Padang Tahun 2010–2030. Pemerintah Kota Padang.
Basher, R. (2006). Global early warning systems for natural hazards: Systematic and people-centred. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 364(1845), 2167–2182. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1819
BNPB. (2023). RBI Risiko Bencana Indonesia: Memahami Risiko Sistemik di Indonesia (1st ed.). Pusat Data, Informasi, dan Komunikasi Kebencanaan BNPB, Jakarta.
BPS Kota Padang. (2022). Kota Padang dalam Angka 2022. BPS Kota Padang, Padang.
Disperkim Kota Padang. (2022). Dokumen Rencana Penataan Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan Kota Padang (RP2KPKP). Pemerintah Kota Padang, Padang.
Haridhi, H. A., Huang, B.-S., Wen, K.-L., Denzema, D., Prasetyo, R. A., & Lee, C.-S. (2018). A study of large earthquake sequences in the Sumatra subduction zone and its possible implications. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 29(6), 635–652. https://doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2018.08.22.01
IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Kano, T., Aydin, T., Kim, D., Okubo, T., Vatan, M., Polat, E. O., Kubota, A., Unal, Z. G., Ito, M., & Kawamura, J. (2023). Simulating the Disaster Imagination Game (DIG) and developing the application in the Firuzaga neighborhood, Istanbul: A workshop with local volunteers. Journal of Disaster Mitigation for Historical Cities, 17, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.34382/0002000231.
Kelman, I., Gaillard, J. C., & Mercer, J. (2015). Climate change’s role in disaster risk reduction’s future: Beyond vulnerability and resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0038-5
Keputusan Wali Kota Padang Nomor 310 Tahun 2025. Lokasi Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh. Pemerintah Kota Padang, Padang.
Keputusan Wali Kota Padang Nomor 519 Tahun 2020. Lokasi Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh. Pemerintah Kota Padang, Padang.
Lassa, J. A. (2015). Roles of state and non-state actors in disaster risk reduction. In Rethinking Governance of Disaster Risk in the Pacific. Springer, pp. 123–141.
Maskrey, A. (1989). Disaster mitigation: A community-based approach. Oxfam, Oxford.
McEntire, D.A. (2015). Disaster response and recovery: Strategies and tactics for resilience. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
McNeill, L. C., et al. (2017). Expedition 362 summary. In McNeill, L. C., Dugan, B., & Petronotis, K. E. (Eds.), Sumatra Subduction Zone. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 362. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.362.101.2017
Peraturan Daerah Kota Padang Nomor 4 Tahun 2010. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Padang Tahun 2010–2030. Pemerintah Kota Padang, Padang.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2021. Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Reid, J. A., & Mooney, W. D. (2022). Tsunami occurrence 1900–2020: A global review, with examples from Indonesia. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 180(6), 1549–1571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-022-03057-1
Tanaka, S., Horiuchi, R., & Ueda, S. (2019). Enhancing community disaster preparedness through the Disaster Imagination Game (DIG): Case studies from Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 39, 101135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101135
UNISDR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva.
Wei, W., Mojtahedi, M., Yazdani, M., & Kabirifar, K. (2021). The Alignment of Australia’s National Construction Code and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Achieving Resilient Buildings and Communities. Buildings, 11(10), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100429
World Bank. (2019). Strengthening the disaster resilience of Indonesian cities: A policy note. World Bank Group, Washington, DC.
Abe, T. (2017). Kesennuma shinai wan chiku ni okeru bochoutei no keikaku to dezain no goui keisei purosesu [Consensus building process of the seawall planning and design in the inner port area of Kesennuma City]. Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu D1 (Kenchiku Keikaku Gaku), 73(1), I_37–I_51. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejaie.73.I_37
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright © The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning











